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upskilling  is  limited  to  individuals  and  often  is  reflected  in  significant  differences  in  educative
            approaches and professional and Metaskills gaps between colleagues within an organisation.


            However, the impact of the pan-European programs is more broadly and evenly disseminated in the
            littoral Portugal, especially around the biggest cities – Porto, Lisbon, Coimbra, with some initiatives
            in place; next to the Meta Skills for AE, for example IGCAL with the engagement of educators from

            Cáritas Diocesana in Coimbra. But knowledge in this area and development opportunities are rare
            locally and involvement in their development through international collaboration is very low.


            2.4 GREECE - EUROPEAN TRAINING FOUNDATION (ETF)

            In Greece, various entities also actively engage in cross-border initiatives at the European level or
            through collaborations with neighbouring Balkan countries. Despite the active involvement of Greek
            adult  education  organizations  in  these  cross-border  endeavours  (Greece-Cyprus,  Greece-Italy,
            Greece-Bulgaria,  Greece-Albania,  Greece-North  Macedonia),  a  notable  challenge  arises  due  to
            differing levels of participation among educators. In specific regions, particularly those located in
            mainland, around major cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Patras, is more widespread and evenly

            distributed.

            This  is  attributed  to  the  higher  concentration  of  experienced  educators,  increased  exposure  to
            international collaboration, and a more conducive environment for integrating new knowledge. In
            islands  regions,  educators  tend  to  prioritize  immediate  local  needs,  limiting  their  exposure  to
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            broader international opportunities due to the difficulties of insularity. Additionally, some educators
            may  resist  embracing  new  approaches  or  incorporating  external  knowledge  due  to  perceived
            disparities with their local context.


            Some  of  the  Greek  adult  education  organizations  involved  in  the  actions  of  European  Training
            Foundation  (ETF)  an  agency  of  the  European  Union  (EU)  helping  EU  neighbouring  countries  to
            reform  their  education  and  training  systems  as  part  of  EU  external  relations  policies.  Another
            scheme that Greek adult centers involved is CEDEFOP that is one of the EU’s decentralized agencies.
            Founded in 1975 and based in Greece since 1995, Cedefop supports development of European
            vocational  education  and  training  (VET)  policies  and  contributes  to  their  implementation.  The
            agency is assisting the European Commission, EU Member States, and social partners in formulating

            appropriate European policies for vocational education and training (VET).

            Overall, the participation of Greek adult education organizations in Pan-European initiatives has

            proven beneficial in enhancing professional skills, fostering innovation, and expanding knowledge.
            However, for these programs to have a maximal impact, organizations must address the uneven
            distribution  of  knowledge  and  cultivate  a  more  collaborative  and  open-minded  approach  to
            professional development.
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