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opportunities should be the principal form of learning for them. It is critical to give them the time
            to build some interest in what the course is about while surrounded by others, and then encourage
            them to experiment with the digital contents, while providing support. That leads to situations, that

            often even for fully online available courses, educators would offer activities in which the student’s
            study individually, but in one space where they can obtain assistance, as well as interact with other
            learners.

                             Why is relevant for adult educators and adult education centers?


                                     Why this case study is a success / best practice?

            This case underlines the high relevance of accounting not only for the learning objectives and style
            of individuals, but also for the cultural aspects and individual motivations. While change requires
            getting out of the comfort zone, educators need to think about the learner and do not push him/her
            too much, to avoid discouragement and abandoning the learning activities. The presents a model
            how to integrate digital learning, also among adults that are not interested in its self-learning aspect,
            and how to offer flexible opportunities between face-to-face and distant learning.


            5.7 LATVIA

                                           Adult Education Initiative in Latvia


            In 2022, Latvia implemented crucial amendments to the Vocational Education Law, ushering in a
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            more flexible learning paradigm. The reforms enable learners to access education anytime and
            anywhere, allowing them to obtain state-recognized documentation not just for entire educational
            programs  but  also  for  individual  components.  Latvia  has  established  a  comprehensive  National
            Qualification System, currently featuring 15 Industry Qualifications Frameworks. This system aims
            to better align the skills offered by the education system with the demands of the labor market,
            fostering a more direct and relevant connection between education and industry requirements.


            Moreover, Latvia is progressing towards the implementation of micro-credentials within the Latvian
            Qualifications Framework. This framework serves as a tool for comparing professions and their
            corresponding  qualifications,  promoting  transnational  mobility  for  both  learners  and  staff.  The
            emphasis on micro-credentials aligns with the broader goal of facilitating lifelong learning, ensuring
            that individuals can continually adapt their skills to meet the dynamic demands of the professional

            The  “Adult  Education  Initiative  in  Latvia”  is  a  project  that  aims  to  improve  the  professional
            competence of those already employed. The initiative is funded by the European Social Fund and

            the  Latvian  state  and  is  implemented  by  the  Latvian  State  Education  Development  Agency,  in
            cooperation  with  municipalities,  educational  institutions,  and  the  State  Employment  Agency  in
            Latvia. It is running from 2017 until the end of 2023, and any employed or self-employed citizen
            between the ages of 25 and unlimited is eligible to participate. The types of training available include
            continuing vocational education and training programmes, professional development programmes,
            non-formal  education  programmes,  modules  or  sets  of  modules,  study  course  or  modules  at
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